{"id":1504,"date":"2020-08-24T12:00:19","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T16:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heleneguay.com\/2021\/01\/11\/oui-a-un-vaccin-contre-le-coronavirus-mais-pour-qui\/"},"modified":"2021-01-11T12:55:08","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T16:55:08","slug":"oui-a-un-vaccin-contre-le-coronavirus-mais-pour-qui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/heleneguay.com\/en\/2020\/08\/24\/oui-a-un-vaccin-contre-le-coronavirus-mais-pour-qui\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab Oui \u00bb \u00e0 un vaccin contre le Coronavirus, mais pour qui?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis l\u2019identification d\u2019un nouveau coronavirus qui a voyag\u00e9 d\u2019un bout \u00e0 l\u2019autre de la plan\u00e8te, l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un vaccin a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e. Tous les \u00c9tats et leurs entreprises pharmaceutiques sont en concurrence, annon\u00e7ant tour \u00e0 tour qu\u2019ils se dirigent vers un vaccin \u00ab prometteur \u00bb. Mais la nouvelle course au vaccin ainsi lanc\u00e9e mettra des mois voire des ann\u00e9es avant de fournir un vaccin fiable, gratuit et accessible pour tous.<\/p>\n

L\u2019id\u00e9e de faire un vaccin universel soul\u00e8ve plusieurs questions : les pays peuvent-ils s\u2019approprier le vaccin ou s\u2019allier avec la compagnie pour profiter d\u2019une exclusivit\u00e9 dans la distribution? Une fois disponible qui en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiera en premier? Sera-t-il gratuit? Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OMS d\u00e9clarait r\u00e9cemment qu\u2019il fallait envisager une mise en commun des outils pour combattre la COVID-19. Rendre le vaccin accessible \u00e0 tous signifie donc de le distribuer gratuitement.<\/p>\n

Si la plupart d\u2019entre nous sont d\u2019accord sur le principe de contr\u00f4ler et id\u00e9alement d\u2019\u00e9radiquer la propagation du virus, de nombreux d\u00e9saccords subsistent sur l\u2019allocation et l\u2019imposition [1] d\u2019un vaccin. Comme l\u2019a annonc\u00e9 la ministre de la Sant\u00e9 du Canada, le vaccin sera l\u2019un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la solution, sans \u00eatre \u00ab LA \u00bb solution. Mais une fois disponible, aurons-nous le pouvoir de le rendre obligatoire?<\/p>\n

La position du Qu\u00e9bec face \u00e0 la vaccination<\/h4>\n

Le XXe si\u00e8cle a connu de graves maladies qui ont conduit au d\u00e9veloppement de vaccins efficaces. En 1960, le vaccin contre la coqueluche n\u2019existait pas. Enfants et malades, tous \u00e9taient contraints \u00e0 l\u2019isolement pour \u00e9viter la propagation aux autres membres de la famille. C\u2019est ainsi que la couverture vaccinale et l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 de la vaccination (la proportion de personnes vaccin\u00e9es dans une population \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9) ont permis de freiner la transmission de la rougeole, de la dipht\u00e9rie, du t\u00e9tanos, de la poliomy\u00e9lite et de nombreuses autres maladies.<\/p>\n

Les programmes de vaccination se sont cumul\u00e9s au fil des cinquante derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et l\u2019immunisation est devenue l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u2019\u00e9radication de maladies qui jusque-l\u00e0 \u00e9taient mortelles. Bien que la participation \u00e0 l\u2019immunisation soit demeur\u00e9e volontaire au Qu\u00e9bec et que la Loi sur la protection de la sant\u00e9 publique<\/em> n\u2019a jamais impos\u00e9 la vaccination, il est toutefois requis que les enfants soient vaccin\u00e9s pour fr\u00e9quenter certains programmes scolaires.<\/p>\n

\n

[1] On s\u2019\u00e9tonnait d\u00e9j\u00e0 du d\u00e9bat sur la vaccination : Claude Lafleur, \u00ab Le scientifique en chef en appelle aux chercheurs \u00bb, Le Devoir<\/em> 11-12 avril 2015.<\/p>\n

\n
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Depuis l\u2019identification d\u2019un nouveau coronavirus qui a voyag\u00e9 d\u2019un bout \u00e0 l\u2019autre de la plan\u00e8te, l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un vaccin a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e. Tous les \u00c9tats et leurs entreprises pharmaceutiques sont en concurrence, annon\u00e7ant tour \u00e0 tour qu\u2019ils se dirigent vers un vaccin \u00ab prometteur \u00bb. Mais la nouvelle course au vaccin ainsi lanc\u00e9e mettra des mois […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38,34,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid-19-en","category-human-rights","category-public-health"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab Oui \u00bb \u00e0 un vaccin contre le Coronavirus, mais pour qui? - H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Guay<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/heleneguay.com\/en\/2020\/08\/24\/oui-a-un-vaccin-contre-le-coronavirus-mais-pour-qui\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab Oui \u00bb \u00e0 un vaccin contre le Coronavirus, mais pour qui? - H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Guay\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis l\u2019identification d\u2019un nouveau coronavirus qui a voyag\u00e9 d\u2019un bout \u00e0 l\u2019autre de la plan\u00e8te, l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un vaccin a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e. 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